Historical populationYearPop. ±%1930 1, 425, 507— 1941 407, 188−71. 4%1948 1, 499, 851+268. 3%1956 1, 587, 675+5. 9%1966 1, 619, 592+2. 0%1977 1, 713, 928+5. 8%1992 1, 620, 199−5. 5%2002 1, 431, 807−11. 6%2011 1, 227, 623−14. 3%2022 1, 002, 151−18. 4%Romanian census data According to the 2011 census, [46] the total population of the ethnic Hungarian community in Romania is as follows: County Hungarians Percentof county population Percentof Hungarians in Romania Harghita 257, 707 85. 21% 20. 99% Covasna 150, 468 73. 74% 12. 25% Mureș 200, 858 38. 09% 16. 36% Satu Mare 112, 580 34.

Some of them complain that when they are in Hungary, they are perceived as half-Romanians, and are considered as having differences in language and behaviour. However, a large proportion of Transylvanian Hungarians currently work or study in Hungary, usually on a temporary basis. After 1996, Hungarian-Romanian economic relations boomed, and Hungary is an important investor in Transylvania, with many cross-border firms employing both Romanians and Hungarians. [citation needed] A proposal supported by the RMDSZ to grant Hungarian citizenship to Hungarians living in Romania but without meeting Hungarian-law residency requirements was narrowly defeated at a 2004 referendum in Hungary (the referendum failed only because there were not enough votes to make it valid). [37] After the failed vote, the leaders of the Hungarian ethnic parties in the neighboring countries formed the HTMSZF organization in January 2005, as an instrument lobbying for preferential treatment in the granting of Hungarian citizenship.

65% 9. 17% Bihor 138, 213 25. 27% 11. 25% Sălaj 50, 177 23. 35% 4. 08% Cluj 103, 591 15. 93% 8. 43% Arad 36, 568 9. 03% 2. 97% Brașov 39, 661 7. 69% 3. 23% Maramureș 32, 618 7. 22% 2. 65% Timiș 35, 295 5. 57% 2. 87% Bistrița-Năsăud 14, 350 5. 23% 1. 16% Alba 14, 849 4. 61% 1. 21% Hunedoara 15, 900 4. 04% 1. 29% Sibiu 10, 893 2. 93% 0. 88% Caraș-Severin 3, 276 1. 19% 0.

With the defeat of the Ottomans at the Battle of Vienna in 1683, the Habsburg monarchy gradually began to impose their rule on the formerly autonomous Transylvania. From 1711 onward, after the conclusion of Rákóczi's War for Independence, Habsburg control over Transylvania was consolidated, and the princes of Transylvania were replaced with Habsburg imperial governors.

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[5] In 1765 the Grand Principality of Transylvania was proclaimed, consolidating the special separate status of Transylvania within the Habsburg Empire, established by the Diploma Leopoldinum in 1691. [6] The Hungarian historiography sees this as a mere formality. [7] Within the Habsburg Empire, Transylvania was administratively part of Kingdom of Hungary. [5] After the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867, Transylvania became an integral part of the Kingdom of Hungary again, with Hungarian becoming the official language and Magyarization being introduced in the region not soon after. Following defeat in World War I, Austria-Hungary disintegrated.

Historian Keith Hitchins[10] summarizes the situation created by the award: Some 1, 150, 000 to 1, 300, 000 Romanians, or 48 per cent to over 50 per cent of the population of the ceded territory, depending upon whose statistics are used, remained north of the new frontier, while about 500, 000 Hungarians (other Hungarian estimates go as high as 800, 000, Romanian as low as 363, 000) continued to reside in the south.

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The Treaty of Paris (1947) after the end of the Second World War overturned the Vienna Award, and the territory of northern Transylvania was returned to Romania. The post-World War II borders with Hungary agreed on at the Treaty of Paris were identical with those set out in 1920. After the war, in 1952, a Magyar Autonomous Region was created in Romania by the communist authorities. The region was dissolved in 1968, when a new administrative organization of the country (still in effect today) replaced regions with counties.

Hungarians in Romania - WikipediaHungarians in RomaniaRomániai magyarokTotal population1, 002, 151[1] (2021, census)Regions with significant populations Harghita County258, 615 (84. 8%) Mureș County200, 989 (37. 8%) Covasna County151, 787 (73. 6%) Bihor County138, 441 (25. 2%) Satu Mare County113, 541 (34. 5%) Cluj County103, 457 (15. 7%)LanguagesPrimarily Hungarian and RomanianReligionCalvinism (45. 3%), Roman Catholicism (40.

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